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Thursday 16 September 2021

Programs on Access specifier (public,private,protected) in c++

 Program on Access specifier 

(public,private,protected) 

 

WITHIN

CLASS

OUTSIDE

CLASS

DERIVED

CLASS

PUBLIC

YES

YES

YES

PRIVATE

YES

NO

NO

PROTECTED

YES

NO

YES


Program on Access specifier (public)
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class accspe
{
 public:
 int x;
 private:
 int y;
 protected:
 int z;
};

void main()
{
 clrscr();
 accspe as;
 cout<<"enter x public value:"<<endl;
 cin>>as.x;
 cout<<"x public value:"<<as.x<<endl;
 getch();
}

Program on Access specifier (private)
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class accspe
{
 public:
 int x;
 private:
 int y;
 protected:
 int z;
 public:
 void display()
 {
   y=20;
   cout<< "y value can be seen if 
               it is inside the class private:"<<y<<endl;
 }
};

void main()
{
 clrscr();
 accspe as;
 cout<<"enter x public value:"<<endl;
 cin>>as.x;
 cout<<"x public value:"<<as.x<<endl;
/* cout<<"enter y private value:"<<endl;
 cin>>as.y;
 cout<<"y private value:"<<as.y<<endl;
 */         we will get error if we remove comment
 as.display();
 getch();
}

Program on Access specifier (protected)
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class accspe
{
 public:
 int x;
 private:
 int y;
 protected:
 int z;
 public:
 void display()
 {
   y=20;
   cout<< "y value can be seen if it is inside the class private:"<<y<<endl;
 }
};

class derived : public accspe
{
  public:
  void show()
  {
  z=30;
  cout<< "z value Potected is "<<z<<endl;
  }
};

void main()
{
 clrscr();
 accspe as;
 cout<<"enter x public value:"<<endl;
 cin>>as.x;
 cout<<"x public value:"<<as.x<<endl;
/* cout<<"enter y private value:"<<endl;
 cin>>as.y;
 cout<<"y private value:"<<as.y<<endl;
 */
 as.display();
 derived d;
 d.show();
 getch();
}


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